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Viewing journal

A programme’s average audience is not a count of everyone who sampled it

Barb calculates programme audience across the programme’s minutes. A duration-weighted average, reach and a total of separate viewing starts answer different questions.

Subtitles are title-specific
Subtitles are title-specific

Identify the measure used by the report

Barb’s programme-reporting notes describe averaging the audience across the transmission’s minutes, excluding commercial breaks and promotions. That is different from counting every distinct person who watched any part. A report using average audience should keep that label, rather than quietly translating it into a claim that only that many individuals encountered the programme.

Use duration when combining parts

Barb says that a programme split into two parts on the same day is reported using a duration-weighted average. In a fictional example,30 minutes averaging 1 million and 90 minutes averaging 3 million would produce 2.5 million across 120 minutes. The simple midpoint of 2 million gives both parts equal weight even though one lasts three times as long.

Do not add the two audiences as unique people

Adding 1 million and 3 million would not establish 4 million different viewers. Some people could have watched both parts. Unique reach needs information about overlap, while the duration-weighted measure summarises viewing over time. Keep the calculation matched to the question instead of using a familiar total that the data cannot support.

Retain the programme and report context

Check the channel, edition, period and any current methodology notes before comparing numbers from another source. A later amendment to a transmission log can also change a published result. The goal is not to dismiss audience data, but to state precisely what was measured. The example here explains arithmetic; it is not a reconstructed Barb result for a real film or series.

Questions, answered

Can the two part-audiences be added to obtain unique viewers?

No. That would ignore audience overlap.

Why weight by duration?

The longer part contributes more minutes to the programme average.

Sources and further reading

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