
A large TCP receive window does not remove the congestion window limit
TCP sender behaviour is constrained by both flow control and congestion control. Increasing one reported window does not prove that the other permits more outstanding data.
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TCP sender behaviour is constrained by both flow control and congestion control. Increasing one reported window does not prove that the other permits more outstanding data.

RFC 6298 calculates the retransmission timer using smoothed delay, delay variation and timer rules. A single ping value does not specify that timer.

Authoritative servers can return a minimal or selected response to ANY. Ask for the specific record types needed for the diagnostic question.

DNS clients and servers need TCP support for ordinary resolution scenarios too. One successful small UDP lookup does not establish that the full DNS path works.

IPv6 temporary addressing can change an interface identifier over time. A log containing several addresses needs device and timing context before counting machines.

Router Advertisement information has separate roles and lifetimes. The Router Lifetime field applies to default router usefulness, not every option in the message.